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题库解析   >   观点对比型 题型   >   RC1-3篇
本题由lindy提供
RC1-3篇

Ecoefficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as laudable but suggest that simply adopting ecoefficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future. Such innovations reduce production waste but do not alter the number of products manufactured nor the waste generated from their use and discard; indeed, most companies invest in ecoefficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth. Moreover, there is no guarantee that increased economic growth from ecoefficiency will come in similarly ecoefficient ways, since in today's global markets, greater profits may be turned into investment capital that could easily be reinvested in old-style eco-inefficient industries. Even a vastly more ecoefficient industrial system could, were it to grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less ecoefficient economy. Senge and Carstedt argue that to preserve the global environment and sustain economic growth, businesses must develop a new systemic approach that reduces total material use and total accumulated waste. Focusing exclusively on ecoefficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.

the passage implies that which of the following is a possible consequence of a company’s adoption of innovations that increase its eco efficiency?

    A company profits resulting from such innovations may be reinvested in that company with no guarantee that the company will continue to make further improvements in eco efficiency.

    B company growth fostered by cost savings from such innovations may allow that company to manufacture a greater number of products that will be used and discarded, thus worsening environmental stress.

    C a company that fails to realize significant cost savings from such innovations may have little incentive to continue to minimize the environmental impact of its production processes.

    D a company that comes to depend on such innovations to increase its profits and growth may be vulnerable in the global market to competition from old-style eco-inefficient industries.

    E a company that meets its eco efficiency goals is unlikely to invest its increased profits in the development of new and innovative eco efficiency measures.

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答案:
B
细节题,问
一家公司采纳能够提高其生态效益的创新所能带来的一个可能的结果是什么,用adoption of innovations定位,定位于第7行的adopting ecoefficiency innovations...的下一句Such innovations reduce...use and discard A错误,文中没有提及那些不能保证持续改进的公司; B正确,这是文章作者表达的意思,即给环境造成更大的伤害,对应文章第二、三句的内容; C错误,题目问的是adoption of innovation that increase its ecoefficiency, 而不是那些fails to realize significant cost savings的公司(文中没提过),无中生有; D错误,文中未提到在与传统企业竞争中变得脆弱; E错误,“再投资到不能保证ecoefficiency的方向”实际上是“companies' realization of greater profits”的后果,而不“adoption of innovation that increase its ecoefficiency”的后果,提及但无关

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